{"id":334,"date":"2019-02-02T20:35:28","date_gmt":"2019-02-02T19:35:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/?p=334"},"modified":"2019-02-03T01:14:15","modified_gmt":"2019-02-03T00:14:15","slug":"oscillateur-harmonique-libre-non-amorti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/2019\/02\/02\/oscillateur-harmonique-libre-non-amorti\/","title":{"rendered":"Oscillateur Harmonique libre non-amorti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans cet article, nous allons traiter des vibrations harmoniques libres non-amorties. Concr\u00e8tement, nous allons consid\u00e9rer une masse <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6b41df788161942c6f98604d37de8098_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#109;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> attach\u00e9 \u00e0 un mur par un ressort dont la constante de raideur est not\u00e9e <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le qualificatif \u00ab\u00a0non-amorti\u00a0\u00bb signifie que nous allons n\u00e9gliger les forces de frottement. Ainsi, le poids et la r\u00e9action du support (oppos\u00e9e au poids) sont les seules forces que nous consid\u00e9reront, en plus de la froce de rappel du ressort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le qualificatif \u00ab\u00a0libre\u00a0\u00bb, quant \u00e0 lui, signifie qu&rsquo;aucune autre force que celles sus-cit\u00e9es ne vient exciter l&rsquo;oscillateur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-2-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p> <p class=\"ql-center-picture\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-da39d4a652fdddd2931f4af92ad03893_l3.png\" height=\"145\" width=\"258\" class=\"ql-img-picture quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-background has-very-light-gray-background-color\"><strong>Bilan des forces:<\/strong><br>&#8211; Poids : <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-49790237b42dcf87f44be2091e431361_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#61;&#45;&#109;&#103;&#46;&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#123;&#101;&#95;&#121;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"28\" width=\"102\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/><br>&#8211; R\u00e9action du support : <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-21b5354f601d342713a3f66263de03af_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#123;&#80;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"72\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><br>&#8211; Force de rappel: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-64eca7f9fe43ca4f568db4a491d02de4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#107;&#46;&#76;&#46;&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#123;&#101;&#95;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"25\" width=\"104\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>En faisant le bilan des forces, on constate que <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a989498d0d2d5813d23f843fd2f54e28_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#123;&#80;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f47793445577d2cee70e71db426cdc69_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont oppos\u00e9es et de m\u00eame norme. Par cons\u00e9quent, le mouvement s&rsquo;effectue uniquement selon l&rsquo;axe <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-86b69ce3fa499865b4193ab28cea6399_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#79;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"24\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background has-very-light-gray-background-color\"><strong>Remarque:<\/strong><br>On notera le terme <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-66a9f474fc3c52efdfb0ba6a70199ee8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#76;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans l&rsquo;expression de la force de rappel. Il s&rsquo;agit de l&rsquo;\u00e9cart de la masse par rapport \u00e0 la position d&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre. Commun\u00e9ment, si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-87f2a80bc63f8d7bc3df68c45a787402_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est la position d&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre, on aura alors <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0b7e4c6235388c7b57e0b19d39486be4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#76;&#61;&#120;&#45;&#120;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"85\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est l&rsquo;abscisse de la masse.<br>On notera par ailleurs que <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9fe2f37d23a815e062ec265b3dedaec1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#32;&#76;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On peut d\u00e8s \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent \u00e9crire l&rsquo;\u00e9quation du mouvement (seconde loi de Newton):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 12px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (1) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-38407e969c87e2cedb0709a638df641a_l3.png\" height=\"12\" width=\"68\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;&#109;&#46;&#92;&#100;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ainsi, on obtient l&rsquo;\u00e9quation suivante:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a name=\"id4012806524\"><\/a><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 17px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (2) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c783bde9fc009f8331b3b4d2dd80fbed_l3.png\" height=\"17\" width=\"92\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;&#109;&#46;&#92;&#100;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#32;&#76;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#107;&#76;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On introduit alors une constante <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-707fcec15e450815730425a6607a1858_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> appel\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0pulsation\u00a0\u00bb d\u00e9finie de la mani\u00e8re suivante:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 43px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (3) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a0060d653028943965b03c41d37a3b0f_l3.png\" height=\"43\" width=\"73\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#123;&#109;&#125;&#125;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On peut v\u00e9rifier que <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-707fcec15e450815730425a6607a1858_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> a la dimension d&rsquo;une pulsation (ou d&rsquo;une fr\u00e9quence). Notre \u00e9quation <strong>(2)<\/strong> peut alors se r\u00e9-\u00e9crire sous la forme suivante:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a name=\"id1277646210\"><\/a><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 19px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (4) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c1b2694149a7199ab4de99cbb4d5db88_l3.png\" height=\"19\" width=\"98\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;&#92;&#100;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#32;&#76;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#76;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La solution de cette \u00e9quation est imm\u00e9diate:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 18px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (5) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f09306db640b3383a660532dd4b4bcde_l3.png\" height=\"18\" width=\"219\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;&#76;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#65;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#40;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#32;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#66;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#32;&#116;&#41;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les constantes <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-770fd1447ccf2fc229801b486b0d8f8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> d\u00e9pendent des conditions initiales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background has-very-light-gray-background-color\"><strong>Remarque:<\/strong><br>On notera que l&rsquo;on peut tout aussi bien \u00e9crire <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-598e4ab67733af54886a44af21314e4b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#76;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#67;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#40;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#32;&#116;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"161\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f34f74d98915e33f37a086f8cbfb996a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-275e3ff85c541772575a0f466b91d2c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont elles aussi deux constantes d\u00e9pendant des conditions initiales.<br>On notera que l&rsquo;on peut \u00e9galement utiliser la repr\u00e9sentation complexe, \u00e0 savoir <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-06326b3ab3b8d3ad31153ab3d7a9a57c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#76;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#65;&#101;&#94;&#123;&#105;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#32;&#116;&#125;&#43;&#32;&#66;&#101;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#105;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#32;&#116;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"171\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-770fd1447ccf2fc229801b486b0d8f8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont cette fois ci des nombre sa priori complexes, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-67ae19f0b288c1a8088d407ad066a5ec_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#76;&#40;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"31\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> devant demeurer r\u00e9el.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Enfin, on peut d\u00e9finir la fr\u00e9quence des oscillations <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3fd10730d1b5c53f9f4ebba5b86ef073_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> ainsi que la p\u00e9riode <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-512f8df0294978cf1c0658942f367122_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#102;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"25\" width=\"47\" style=\"vertical-align: -9px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><p class=\"ql-center-picture\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0fdb352e21a303abf0328b9d60e06c5f_l3.png\" height=\"263\" width=\"355\" class=\"ql-img-picture quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sur le graphique ci-dessus, on peut voir l&rsquo;allure de la courbe associ\u00e9e \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-66a9f474fc3c52efdfb0ba6a70199ee8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#76;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> avec des conditions initiales et une pulsation particuli\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background has-very-light-gray-background-color\"><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong><br>En analysant la forme de la solutions, on constate que la position (ou plut\u00f4t l&rsquo;\u00e9cart \u00e0 la position d&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre) de la masse est d\u00e9crite par une fonction p\u00e9riodique, de p\u00e9riode <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-707fcec15e450815730425a6607a1858_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. La masse va donc osciller \u00e0 l&rsquo;infini dans cette configuration, tant qu&rsquo;elle ne sera pas perturb\u00e9e par une force ext\u00e9rieure, c&rsquo;est pourquoi elle est \u00ab\u00a0libre\u00a0\u00bb. En outre, la p\u00e9riode <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f9ed275b0bf1633b7ee83b78fcc28273_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> des oscillations d\u00e9pend uniquement de la masse <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6b41df788161942c6f98604d37de8098_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#109;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et de la raideur <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> du ressort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans cet article, nous allons traiter des vibrations harmoniques libres non-amorties. Concr\u00e8tement, nous allons consid\u00e9rer une masse attach\u00e9 \u00e0 un mur par un ressort dont la constante de raideur est not\u00e9e . Le qualificatif&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":445,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4],"tags":[52,53,27],"class_list":["post-334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education","category-physique","tag-harmonique","tag-oscilalteur","tag-physique"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=334"}],"version-history":[{"count":86,"href":"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/334\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":476,"href":"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/334\/revisions\/476"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.leotheodon.com\/V4\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}